Parts of Speech Printable Worksheets

The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde - 1619 Words

The gothic novella, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson, published in 1886, is a glimpse back in time to the Victorian era. The novella highlights the Victorian morality and the Victorian model of life. The key features of Victorian morality include a set of moral values pillared in sexual restraints, low tolerance policies on crimes and a strict social code of conduct. Dr. Jekyll is a respected member living in the Victorian society, who abides to all the rules and regulations. Mr. Hyde is his own repressed and animalistic personality, awakened through his wild science experiment, to dissociate the good and evil personalities with the help of a potion. The themes incorporated in the novella are: the existence of dualism in human nature (good vs. evil), repression, physiognomy, reputation, friendship, murder, curiosity about science, religion, violence on the innocent or weak, and death. Though the story is a science fiction, it is fas cinating that the same person can have entirely opposing personalities. The protagonist, Dr. Henry Jekyll represents the good side of the human personality and the antagonist, Mr. Edward Hyde represents the evil side of the human personality — display the phenomenon of dualism in human nature. Thus, the story concentrates mainly on the issue, whether human nature is inherently good or evil and Stevenson portrays how the dichotomy of good and evil coexists within theShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Robert Louis Stevenson’s novella, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,† is a type of Gothic literature. In the beginning of the story when Stevenson is describing the lawyer, one â€Å"Mr. Utterson,† the mood is a bit dull. At first glance the reader may think that this story would be a bit boring and drab. Stevenson’s story is far from being another dull piece of British English literature. The setting and mood of this novella are more complexRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesStevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella that follows the basic outline established by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein. However, Stevenson’s monster is not created from body parts but comes from the dark side of the human personality. In both novels, a man conducts a secret experiment that gets out of control. The result of these experiments is the release of a double, or doppelgan ger, which causes damage to their creator. While most people think that The Strange Case of Dr. JekyllRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1440 Words   |  6 Pagescomplexity of human nature in his books, especially in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Kidnapped. The former is about a lawyer named Mr. Utterson seeking out the truth of Dr. Jekyll’s very strange will. He finds out that Jekyll was transforming himself into Mr. Hyde so that he could have the freedom to do whatever he wanted no matter how evil. By the time Utterson finds all this out and findsJekyll, he is too late and Jekyll has already killed himself. The latter is about David BalfourRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1196 Words   |  5 Pageswhich do let control you? The good or evil? This was a question that Dr. Jekyll from the book, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, could not answer. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a book about a man who cannot control the two sides of himself, causing him to do terrible things and not even be aware of it. The theme of this book is good versus evil. Dr. Jekyll is fighting his evil side, known as Mr. Hyde, throughout the book. Some people believe that the book’s theme hasRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde938 Words   |  4 PagesVictorian Hopes and Fears Involving Science as Found in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde During the Victorian Era there was a great race to use science to alleviate the suffering of the ill, specifically for those patients who were suffering from ailments of the mind. While some of the methods used to diagnose and treat such afflictions would be considered barbaric in nature by today’s standards, they were considered cutting edge medical science during the time of the Victorian Era. It was also consideredRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde964 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson was published in 1886. The story is published during the Victorian era, the Victorian era was an age of repression, there was no violence, no sexual appetite, and there was no great expression or emotion. In the story, Dr. Jekyll creates a potion that turns him into Mr. Hyde, Mr. Hyde is the complete opposite of what people are in the Victorian era. At first, Dr. Jekyll is in control of Mr. Hyde, but towards t he end MrRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1505 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the latter portion of the nineteenth century, Robert Louis Stevenson published his novella, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The fin de sià ¨cle saw the rise of different thoughts and ideas surrounding science and society. These concepts and interpretations sparked the discourse surrounding the theory of degeneration; which was the concern that civilization would fall to a lower state of being. This chapter will be reading multiplex personality as a manifestation of this broader culturalRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1739 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson, the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelley, the short story â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw† by W.W Jacobs and the short story â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. These four texts convey this theme through the use of gothic conventions such as death, madness and darkness. In the novels The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll are wronglyRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe Personas of Henry Jekyll Every person is born with bright and dark personas that people moderate due to the standards of society. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Jekyll and Hyde battle for the power to stay alive in the story. As Jekyll continues to try and take over his evil persona, Hyde tries to stay alive and cause evil in the world. In our society, many people will struggle with self control and Dr. Jekyll has trouble controlling his alter ego by performing his evil pleasuresRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1326 Words   |  6 Pages The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was published during the late Victorian era, but he clearly brings into question the acceptance of Victorian philosophies, especially the belief that one truth exists and that we can identify good and evil as separate entities. The names Jekyll and Hyde have become synonymous with multiple personality disorder. This novel can be examined from the natural dualism and Freud’s structural th eory of the mind. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr

Statistics What You Need To Know Current All

Questions: 1. The Relationship between Patient Satisfaction and Inpatient Admissions Across Teaching and Nonteaching Hospitals.?2. Assess the appropriateness of the statistics used by referring to the chart presented in the Module 4 lecture and the resource "Statistical Assessment?3. Discuss the value of statistical significance vs. pragmatic usefulness? Answers: 1. The healthcare system is entangled with the need to increase revenue at the same time attain considerable level of patient satisfaction. This is possible only when the cost of the healthcare system will be maintained. The service providers have been realizing the importance of the association between the patient satisfaction and the volume of patients being admitted that need to be analyzed. The analysis will enhance the expectation of the patients and suppress the compensation. The healthcare service providers are alarmingly concerned with their performance in order to increase the patient satisfaction but keeping in mind that the healthcare market is a competitive one, the providers are carefully competing with the rivals based on quality, enhanced service, reputation and other non-monetary characteristics. (Paiva Andre, 2012) In the article, the author had commenced a study based on a survey of seven teaching and seven non-teaching hospitals were evaluated for a period of five year from 1999 to 2003. The survey was done by mailing a set of questionnaires to the patients who had discharged. The patients who were the study participants involved aspects of demographic diversity, level of income, coverage of insurance, age and other relevant features. The questionnaires of the survey were related to the process of admission, room services, meals, service provided by nurses, method of tests and treatment, personal issues, physician, discharge and on the entire assessment. This questionnaire would help to evaluate the level of satisfaction of the patients by using the five-point Likert type scale. The data of the volume of inpatient admissions were obtained by the interested hospitals who submitted their admission data for the years 1999 to 2003. Then the data on the volume of admission and the survey data of t he patients is utilized in the statistical analysis. The study helped to answer two research questions. One is the nature f the association of patient satisfaction and the volume of inpatient admission in the acute care hospital and other is the relationship between the patient satisfaction and the volume of admission of inpatients in teaching and non-teaching hospitals. (Carlberg, 2011) The statistical analysis exhibited the patient satisfaction as the dependent variable and the admission volume is the independent variable. From the summary table of the statistically analysis, it can inferred that the Spearman rank-order correlation, r is -0.287 where the p-value is 0.018. It shows that there is a significant level of negative correlation between the patient satisfaction and volume of admission in the two types of hospitals. (Graham, 2011) This implies that as the level of the satisfaction increases, the volume of the admission in the hospitals will decrease. Mann-Whitney U test determines the significance of the analysis. The null hypothesis is that the teaching and the non-teaching group is identical and alternative hypothesis is significant difference between the two groups. Since the value of n is 35 as the analysis is done on seven hospitals and over a period o five years. The test is done by the z-statistics which is calculate to be -4.064 and this value is gr eater than the tabulated value of z, so the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Here the p value is less than 0.001 which proves that the analysis is statistically significant. (Spiegel Stephens, 2011) In terms of individual calculation of the Spearman correlation, the value of r is 0.581 and p-value is less than 0.001 which imply that the patient satisfaction and admission volume in teaching hospitals have significant and positive correlation. On the contrary, the value of r is -0.097 and the p-value is 0.579 which proves that the relationship between the patient satisfaction and the volume of admission in non-teaching hospital is statistically insignificant and a negative one. (Kollo, 2013) The reasons behind the differences in the level of patient satisfaction in the teaching and non-teaching hospitals can be attributed to the organization differences in both the type of hospitals. In the teaching hospitals the organizational structure is complex but there is the scope for training and enhancement of medical knowledge whereas the scope in the non-teaching hospitals is limited as they concentrate mainly on the care and treatment to the patients. This might seem as the correlation must be positive with the non-teaching hospitals as they totally concentrate on the quality service of the patients but it does not change with the changes in the medical environment which limits the opportunities. Another aspect is the duration of the stay of patients in the teaching hospitals are more than that of the o-teaching hospitals which can affect the satisfaction level of the patients and increase the admission rates in the teaching hospitals. (Schoenfelder, Klewer Kugler, 2011) 2. The summary of the data analysis reveal the frequencies, means, medians and the standard deviations with which the characteristics of the hospitals were measured with respect to the satisfaction level of the patient and admission volume. To determine the shape and the distribution of the relevant data used in the analysis skewness and kurtosis were measured. The data used cannot be conclusively stated that its distribution is normal as the sample size acted like a constraint in this regard. So to avoid the complexities, non parametrical statistical test was selected to commence the data analysis. The relationship between the satisfaction of patients and the hospitalization rates were conducted through the analysis of the correlation coefficient of the Spearman Rank order. Here seven hospitals of teaching and non-teaching type each were selected and the analysis or the data collected from the interested hospitals were based on a five year record during 1999-2003. In the next sectio n the Mann Whitney U-test was performed to understand the dissimilarity between the subsample of teaching and non-teaching hospitals. The connection between the patient satisfaction level and the level of hospitalization was discovered using the analysis of the independent and the dependent variable. (Kobayashi, Mark Turin, 2012) 3. The study was based on the association between the patient satisfaction score and the volume of admission was conducted. The data used for satisfaction of the patients were derived from the patients who were discharged from the hospitals. The data was collected through the survey of set questionnaires that were analyzed through the five-point likert scale. The data for the admission volume where collected from the hospitals through their records. Both the data were complied to form the basis of the statistical analysis. The correlation coefficient gave a different story to the different analysis. So the Mann Whitney U-test was performed. Here also due to the complexity in the sample size and the data distribution, non-parametrical statistical analysis was done. The z statistics was calculated and proved to be greater than the tabulated value of z with the relevant degrees of freedom. (Sprinthall, 2012) This proves that the analysis is statistically significant. Here the null hypot hesis is the identical relation between the non teaching and the teaching hospital. The statistical significance is judged when the calculated value of z exceeds the tabular value then the hull hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Also the p-value is less than 0.001 which means that the lower the value of p, the higher the chances of the association and this is why it is called statistically significant. The hypothesis is the notion that the researcher is analyzing to prove. In this regard it is proved that there are differences in the teaching and the non teaching hospitals. The statistically significance of the data analysis proves that there is a significant difference between the satisfaction scores of the patients and the admission rates in the teaching hospitals with the same when the non-teaching hospitals are considered. Furthermore it can be said that when the correlation analysis were conducted individually, it was proved that there remained a certain level of differences between the dependent and the independent variables in the teaching and the non teaching hospitals. (Horton Kleinman, 2011) Pragmatic usefulness or validity is a measurement tool that acts like a predictor regarding certain features of the variables used in the statistical analysis. (wiseGEEK, 2015) The pragmatic approach reveals the responsiveness of the measure that used to explain the criterion or characteristics of the analysis. Another approach is the concurrent validity. The pragmatic validity is measured through the correlation coefficient of the variables. In this case the higher the value of the correlation coefficient, the more pragmatic validity is confirmed. (RE, 2015) The correlation done between the satisfactions of patients with the combined data of the admission rates reveal that the value of r is -0.287 which establishes a negative correlation but the value is not high. Again when the correlation was conducted between the satisfaction scores of patients and the admission rates in teaching hospitals where the value of r is 0.581 which is positive and the value is relatively high. Lastly, the correlation between the satisfaction scores of the patients and the volume of admission in the non-teaching hospitals was conducted and the value of r is -0.097 which is negative and relatively low value. Thus for the first and the third case, pragmatic validity or usefulness cannot be justified, whereas for the second case the pragmatic validity is justified. The result is somewhat different in the case of the statistical significance measure. But the pragmatic validity is not a popular or relevant measure, so it is wise to consider the results of test of significance. (WALTON LAYTON, 2012) References Carlberg, C. (2011).Statistical analysis. Indianapolis, Ind.: Que. Graham, A. (2011).Statistics. London: Hodder Education. Horton, N., Kleinman, K. (2011).Using R for data management, statistical analysis, and graphics. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Kobayashi, H., Mark, B., Turin, W. (2012).Probability, random processes, and statistical analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kollo, T. (2013).Multivariate statistics. Singapore: World Scientific Pub. Co. Paiva, T., Andre,. (2012). Evaluating aesthetics of the nasolabial region in children with cleft lip and palate: professional analysis and patient satisfaction.PPA, 781. doi:10.2147/ppa.s36656 RE, G. (2015).What does it mean to be pragmatic? Pragmatic methods, measures, and models to facilitate research translation. - PubMed - NCBI.Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 14 May 2015, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23709579 Schoenfelder, T., Klewer, J., Kugler, J. (2011). Analysis of factors associated with patient satisfaction in ophthalmology: the influence of demographic data, visit characteristics and perceptions of received care.Ophthalmic And Physiological Optics,31(6), 580-587. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.2011.00869.x Spiegel, M., Stephens, L. (2011).Statistics. New York: McGraw-Hill. Sprinthall, R. (2012).Basic statistical analysis. Boston: Pearson Allyn Bacon. WALTON, T., LAYTON, D. (2012). Cost satisfaction analysis: a novel patient-based approach for economic analysis of the utility of fixed prosthodontics.Journal Of Oral Rehabilitation,39(9), 692-703. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.2012.02314.x wiseGEEK,. (2015).What Is Statistical Significance? (with picture). Retrieved 14 May 2015, from https://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-statistical-significance.htm

Speech for New Employee Essay Example

Speech for New Employee Paper New Employee Speech Good morning ladies and gentlemen, my name is Allen the training manager of this company. It is an honor and privilege for me to be here today and would like to welcome all of you to our company Centurion Malaysia Sad . Bad. Before we start let me tell you a little about myself including my background and the company philosophy. Im single and live In Bountiful , beside my work, I enjoy playing fatal, mountain billing and traveling. I start working here on 1st January 2009 until now. This company philosophy is based on three principle that Id like to share with you. First is, challenge on the world stage. We will continue the challenge to seek success in the global market. Secondly, contribution to society and the environment. We will sincerely and conscientiously carry out operations safely, in harmony with the natural environment as the key contribution to communities and society. Lastly, pursuit of both employee growth and company growth. We will create a work environment in which employees respect each other and grow in line with the company growth. I hope you will feel confident working here and will take pride in being a member of Centurion Malaysia Sad. Bad . We will write a custom essay sample on Speech for New Employee specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Speech for New Employee specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Speech for New Employee specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Like every new employee that has come before you, each of you will receive guidance from me and my colleague as part of the Centurion Malaysia Sad. Bad training program, a program that has been use since the companys founding. We help you to adapt our working culture and to make sure you all will continually strive towards improving yourselves in term of going knowledge and therefore contributing toward the betterment of the organization. There are three program would you go through, to help you know more about this company, know your Job, safety working in the plant and key to success working here. First, motivation day program. I will guide you to adapt the working culture in Centurion Malaysia Sad. Bad. Most of you are fresh graduate student from various college and institute and maybe this was your first experience to work. We as senior colleague In this company will lead ourselves first If we are to effectively lead you and set example for you to follow. I expect everyone to be trustworthy, honest, and competent, so I expect the same of myself and our manager. Reaching our goals will required individual excellence, but we wont be working in competition with each other. We will working in collaboration with each other. If we are going o be working hard, it better be fun and worthwhile. During that program I will share to you how to arrange your time so that you will not came to work late , got stuck in the traffic Jam, and submit your report in time. Throughout your new working life, you will undoubtedly experience many ups and downs. I will guide you to overcome whatever difficulties you encounter and that you will be able to maintain the fresh outlook and lofty aspirations you bring with you today. I will also teach you how to managing your stress at work. There are 10 strategies for managing stress which are relax, take action to organize yourself, control your environment by controlling who and what Is surrounding you, give yourself positive feedback, reward yourself, exercise your body, rest as regularly as possible, be aware of yourself, eat a balanced diet and learn to enjoy yourself at working place. I will elaborate more details in that program. Then, we nave snouts Walt n General Manager program. Our General Manager, Kara sandal will give a speech more details about this company which from the start of the construction until now. He will talk about performance appraisal. The performance of the employee will be reviewed on an annual basis. The annual review may result in salary increment or promotion, or otherwise. The company, however, may discuss the performance of the employee from time to time as it deems appropriate. This review is conducted with the view to address performance and behavioral issue. With that you will be motivated to work hard and show a good performance to your manager. The General Manager also wanted to share that the company reserves the right to terminate the employment of any employee immediately if the employee commits NY misconduct such as but not limited to the following misconduct and the activities stated. Theft, fraud or dishonesty including attempted theft, attempted fraud or attempted dishonesty in connection with Company business or property, or that of the Companys client/ customer. Violence, abusing, assaulting or threatening to assault or to do any injury to other employees, or superiors, within the companys premises at any time, or to companys customer. Bringing alcoholic beverages, illegal drugs or narcotics within the companys premises without prior permission from the many. Overall, our General Manager Just wanted us to work hard for your performance result and always give a good discipline. The last program is called Ice Breaking Program. This program is made to breaking the attribute of shame or shy with new colleague, leader and new environment. The main objective is to create a team work with all colleague. Team typically outperform individuals when the task are being done require multiple skill, Judgment and experience (Up. 257, Stephen P. Robbins, 2003). Team work best in situations in which the Job requires high level of employee interaction, a team approach will simplify the Job, a team can do something an individual cannot. ( Krieger and Brandt, 1996). What is teamwork? Boat can go faster / straight towards the finishing line with synchronized rowing and also it is necessary to keep the balance of the left and right rowing power. Rowing boat is the very image of Teamwork. A team also defined as a group of people with diversified entities such as gender, skill or something collectively driving towards a common goal, capitalizing on and respecting the skills and knowledge of all individual. If all league manage to create teamwork in this company it will ensure profitability (good for company), customer satisfaction (good for customer), employee satisfaction (good for employee). That means we all get the benefits from our teamwork. There are 5 rules of teamwork. First, valuable objective, the objectives for the members to dedicate themselves with pride and responsibility. Secondly, share the objectives, the objectives for the workplace and for individuals shall share one goal. Third, take the role, share the roles in the way each team member can feel that he/she is a main character. Forth, perform mutual enlightenment, create a mood in the workplace climate to study and teach mutually. Lastly, existence of humanity-rich leader, the vision the ideal figure of the workplace shall be clarified by humanity-rich and sensitivity-rich leader. Therefore, you must trust your team member, share credit for achievements and recognize mutual roles and achievements of other. I want to persuade all of you to continually strive towards improving yourselves in terms of gaining knowledge. All employees must became capable professionals with a keen unreasonable a global Dustless. Torrent language SKI are strong tool AT sun competent professionals, and I advise you to seek training that will allow you to acquire a good command of a foreign language. All of our supervisor , senior shift leader and manager is a the Japanese staff, you must learn how to hear and speak with them. If you can communicate with them, you can do your work more faster and will help you to build trusting relationship with them. That is to say, you need to keep studying with the mindset of always striving to reach the next level. Instead of waiting for opportunities to simply come to you, I would like to encourage you to intention your daily efforts in learning and practicing the foreign language. If you work hard and keep an open mind, you will begin a lifelong path of continuing knowledge and experiences. I encourage you to study hard. In addition, I urge you to take a personal initiative to continue studying by actively utilizing available in-house program or other various training equivalent. Share experience and opinion with other colleague during off day or rest day is highly recommended to do. Then, I want to encourage you to become workers who are versatile and capable to understanding offering stand points with due consideration for the feeling of those you interact with. It is very important to have friendly interaction with every colleague to create a harmonious working environment and indirectly creates a safe working environment because all employees has work as a unit. You will naturally improve your abilities to work and can perform any duties as directed by the supervisor or shift leader. During all the program, you will be required to apply yourself to a much higher degree than you previous thought possible. As known, this company using many type of chemical ND have various reading meter at drum, tower, pump and so on. We will teach you about the chemistry and mathematics to improve your knowledge and get prepare to work in the plant. Once again I encourage you all to take this program seriously and make sure you master all that we teach so that you can work well and accident can be prevented. These knowledge are very important to you, your colleague, and this company. For the final attributes, I want you all to indemnify your life goals. With this, you will always remember your goals and try your very best to achieve them. Your goals will encourage you to continue to work hard and always be better worker than other. This might enable you to create sense of reliability from your superior. Then, assign a time frame for your goals. For example, your short term goals is to get maximum points in your performance appraisal next year and be promoted is your long term of goals. Establish a periodic check in halfway or one-third into the completion of your goal to determine if you are asserting yourself enough or need to adjust your time line. After know your goals, you must reflect on your weaknesses. Your weakness might be your obstacle to your goal. Create a plan for strengthening your weaknesses. For example if physical strengthening is your weakness, do a daily exercise to gain muscle, strength, and stamina so that you can perform better during yours working hours. Finally, share your personal development program with other. Trusted friends, relative or colleagues may have insights about your strengths and weaknesses. Loved ones also can remind you of your ultimate goals and keep you accountable on days when your motivation is low. As mentioned at the beginning, our goal is to make Centurion Malaysia Sad. Bad a company that will continue to be respected throughout the world. To achieve this goal, we are relying on you as well as your superiors. Sustainable competitive Transliteration comes Trot Intangibles Like having an inspired group of committed people working together for a common cause. We will work as a team. We wont be working in competition with each other although to reaching our goals will require an individual excellence. I once again will praise not only result, but good effort. If you give your Job your best effort with good attitude, yet make a mistake and not repeat it. We will be taking some prudent risks and mistakes will happen. Unscrupulous employees will not giving they best effort, not caring about the quality of their work, or not getting better as we strive to be the best we can be, my goal is that we will enjoy our work so much that it wont seem like work. Again, Im as the training manager of this company and a representative of my colleagues want to congratulate all of you in Joining Centurion Malaysia Sad. Bad today. I really hope that as we work together, we can make Centurion Malaysia Sad. Bad a better company and success in global market.

Dispachers essays

Dispachers essays The night tours pumped fear in many hearts including the authors. Luckily he was only sent out a few times unlike the night ambushers or the lurps, the long range recon patrollers who went out night after night for months. To keep the soilders mind sharpe Dexedrine pills where given out , Her didnt see the need for them his adrenalen was enough for him to get through his endeavors. He knew a fort divison alert that had been in serious contact with the Vietcong and survied. Even the men in his unit feared him, they said looking in his eyes were like looking at the sea floor and that they thought he slept with his eyes open. To get from one to the other Her loved to fly in the chopper because walking was long , hard, and scary. Not saying that he felt completely safe in the chopper, this was Vietnam, the choppers were more quick. He did say that he got a erie feeling when he thought of the concept of being drop from the chopper in the jungle and watching it take off not knowing if it was your last ride. The second base he mentioned was a fire in the american TAOR that went throught the exstreme National Guard weekend. A drunken and lively colonel that was in command of the base was so comical and under the influence he did not realize that the men were not laughing with him but at him. There were also many young soldiers with old minds whose youth were sucked out from the hardships of war. Their faces were dull and blank with no emotions. Even with the dead like faces of the soldiers u could still point a special force unit lurp out of a crowed, their faces were more distraught. After a short while he realized that he was there soely to report the feedback of the war. The 173rd unit held services from Dak to the boots of the dead men were arranged in formation on the ground, it was an old paratrooper tradition. The bodies of the soldiers KIA were tagged, bagged, and shipped back home in the KIA travel Bureau. He...

Why People Tan

Why People Tan I love my job. That's a bizarre statement that very few people have the opportunity to admit. Working at a tanning salon is like a vacation. Everyone's casual and happy, even the other employees. It's a relaxing environment. And why shouldn't it be? People come in to enjoy a twenty-minute escape to a tropical beach with white sand and the sound of the soft waves hitting the shore. A quick trip to paradise amongst a hectic day. Many female customers have told me that it is their 'time-out'; their distraction from their work, kids, and husband. But one day last summer, one customer revealed to me more much more than that. In the middle of a conversation, she nonchalantly tossed in the fact that she had skin cancer. Yet, she still tanned a few times a week. I never asked why she continued to tan. I didn't feel it was my business.Tanning bedBut it got me wondering. While there are benefits to tanning, they aren't as ferociously reported as the risks. It is clearly stated in the media tha t exposure to ultraviolet radiation can cause skin cancer. So with all the controversy and evidence against, why do people continue to use indoor tanning salons?I found the bulk of my answer published on the Medical News Today website in an article titled "Research Study Profiles Indoor Tanners". At first, I was a little skeptical of the article. It was based on a survey conducted and commissioned by Michael Stepp, a UV light researcher. However, he is also a CEO of Wolff System Technology, which is the world's leading manufacturer of bulbs for indoor tanning beds (Toor). I feared that the articles might be biased. But my tension ceased when I looked into the creditability of the website. Medical News Today...

Short answers about Introduction to Political Economy Essay

Short answers about Introduction to Political Economy - Essay Example This system also seems unfair, as it imposes different tax rates on people in the same society. The successful high-income earners in society might feel prejudiced. Monopoly is mainly caused by the presence of many barriers in the market, which prevent other business players from gaining entrance into the market. Additionally, when there is no other substitute for specific products in the market, monopoly is likely to occur. In some countries, the government may also give powers to specific companies to monopolize the market legally. Finally, the ownership of patents and copyright protection results in monopoly power for some businesses. In order to increase competition, governments should provide incentives such as subsidies to companies. In addition, small companies should be exempted from meeting the standards of the bigger companies, as these lack the facilities and financial resources to meet the high standards. Breaking down bids and making them smaller is advantageous to smaller firms, as these are comfortable with smaller contracts. If these among others are observed, more new companies will be attracted into the market. Regulation of markets is important for consumers. This involves laid down standards by the regulatory body to ensure an acceptable business practice in the supply of goods and services. This helps in price control, and controlling natural monopolies, especially in the electricity supply industries and the telecommunications sector. This benefits individual companies too, as regulation encourages fair competition in companies, while protecting the consumers. The idea of capture was developed by George Stigler and argues that, if industries capture their regulatory agencies, they can benefit from regulation. They can do this by making the regulatory agencies depend on their technology and political influence. On the other hand, public-interest theory applies in market failures, when

Genaral relations of the judicial, executive and legislative body in Essay

Genaral relations of the judicial, executive and legislative body in British - Essay Example This is an exploration about judicial system and its machineries as well as an attempt to recognize and critic some gaps in this literature. British Judicial system The chapter pointed that UK has three court systems. These are in England and Wales; in Scotland and in Northern Ireland. These are independent institutions but the judges and its practitioners are appointed to the Court of Justice, Court of First Instance of the European Communities and to the European Court of Human Rights.2. Author emphasized that UK’s judicial system is not solely focused on civil and criminal adjudications since the parliament made some tribunals as special courts e.g. for election, labor cases, and patent courts. The structure and hierarchy of the court system in England and Wales was also detailed, being the High Court that also decides for cases requiring judicial review and question of laws, although following Constitutional Reform Act 2005, the court is now named as the Senior Courts of E ngland and Wales.3 The broad civil jurisdiction is under the jurisdiction of the country courts and of magistrates’ courts under Legal Services Act 1990.4 The criminal jurisdiction is likewise at the Court of First Instance where the magistrates does a summary trial while those in jury trial by the Crown Court following Courts Acts 1971 (p. 386). Appeals are done to Queen’s Bench Divisional Court of the High Court, to the Court if the High Court, or to the Court of Appeal of the Criminal Division.5 In Scotland, the civil cases are held by the Court of Session, with hierarchy of body to hear cases subject for appeal. Meanwhile, the High Court of Justiciary has jurisdiction on the criminal cases, either for trial or for appeal. The district courts are also mandated of summary criminal jurisdiction. House of Lords has jurisdiction over civil cases while devolution cases, and criminal matters, are heard in the Privy Council. In Northern Ireland, the Court of Judicature of Northern Ireland has jurisdiction of all cases.6 The author affirmed that following rules and administrative polices, judiciary maintained its independence from UK’s legislative body, albeit some judicial matters are subject to policies formulated by the legislative body.7 Numerous laws have evolved the procedural processes within the House of the Lords through historic legislation of policies deemed significant in systematizing the procedural aspect of adjudicating cases. The House of the Lords however remained bereft of authority or jurisdiction over Scottish criminal cases.8 One is certain though that the House of the Lords has influential power in the legislation of policies through the â€Å"system of precedent† until its amended to free the system from the rigidity to avoid injustice and may hinder policy change.9 In 2010, UK developed its Supreme Court that would hear cases on appeals from the House of the Lords and the devolution of Privy Council’s juris diction. The SC mirrors the function of other organized civilization and maintains independence from the two other branches of the government whose luminaries are appointed in accordance to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 although the qualifications remained based on the Appellate

Starbucks Coffee Essay Example for Free

Starbucks Coffee Essay Starbucks coffee has pursued rapid expansion both at home and abroad. In mid- 2004, Starbucks could boast more than 7,800 outlets around the world, and chairman Howard Schultz and CEO Orin Smith have no plans to slow the growth, ? The company planned at least 1, 300 more stores in 2004 and has a long term goal of reaching 10, 000 outlets in the United States alone. The presidents vision is that the company ? Starbucks? could have as many as 15,000 international stores. Today Starbucks has nearly 1, 500 store outlets in the United States including Europe , Pacific Rim ,Middle East and Mexico. ? Most of Starbucks international stores are now operated as joint ventures with local companies. Starbucks has to go fast or lose the opportunity ? and a local partner can facilitate rapid development of a new market. Executives are learning to adapt the companys operating methods and product offerings to better suit local conditions and tastes. 1) ? How could you classify Starbucks grand strategy and global strategy? Which of Porters competitive strategies is the company using? Explain each answer? ? ? We classified the grand strategy of starbucks pertaining to its Growth. In order for starbucks to sell and market its products is by: ? A. ?Allocating new funds to invest namely like prime locations and lots. Basically any establishment will earn more if the store is located in a highly busy route or place. Potential clients can be marketed. ? B. Investing in hiring the best and qualified personnel. In order for a store to run smoothly , the company should have competent and high breed of people who can manage the store and the same time enjoy the work itself. ? C. ?Purchasing of new set of equipments , glassware , lighting , tables and chairs can be a plus factor for a good ambiance. For the Global Strategy , Starbuck is implementing Transitional process where in they seek to achieve both global integration and national responsiveness. A true transitional strategy is difficult to achieve , because one goal requires close global coordination while the other goal requires local flexibility. However a lot of increased competition means they must achieve global efficiency , going pressure to meet local demands and national responsiveness. Starbucks designs quality stores to sell and market its products to use components in a few larger scale, basically , the company goes global to introduce it to other countries and to increase its market. 2. Discuss how top executives are using leadership structure , information and control systems and or human resource to implement international strategy? What steps would you recommend for implementing drive-through stores or Hear Music coffee houses? ? Top executives uses its leadership qualities by bringing Starbucks on a the right path and showing a vision for the company and its employees. Top executives have several ideas percolating to the companys growth. ? a. Establish rapport and solid partnership or joint venture with other countries makes things cohesive. b. ?Adapting the companys operating methods and product offerings to better suit local conditions and taste. Not all countries have same taste with regards to starbucks products. They sell what is needed and wanted. c. Acquiring highly skilled people barista? who can prepare , serve and enjoy the tasks. 3 Starbucks has typically maintained a uniform look and feel to its outlets and product offerings. What do you think this change might mean for starbucks in terms of further international expansion? ? ?Starbucks is known for there quality of coffee, excellent service and appealing ambiance. We believe Starbucks coffee is a brand and neighborhood name. You can see a starbucks store in a 2 km radius. Basically there everywhere. Making some changes the way they look and maintained a uniform type of set-up can only mean one thing. The Company is growing. Changes are normal. Most of the food and coffee establishments try to change and create ideas to in order to sell new products. As for starbucks , they should do the same to be more competitive and to increase sales and revenues. ?

David Beckham :: Biography Biographies Bio

David Beckham David Robert Joseph Beckham OBE (born May 2, 1975) is an English footballer born in Leytonstone, London. He is a midfielder for Real Madrid and captain of the English national team. He is noted for the quality of his crossing and ability to hit free-kicks and corners, particularly at long-range free-kicks and also for his marriage to a Spice Girl. He has played most of his career for Manchester United. Although there are arguably many better current players in world football none are as famous. Manchester United 1995-2003 Beckham first signed a YTS (youth training scheme) contract (this is similar to an apprenticeship) with United in 1991, and made his League debut in 1995, aged 19. The next year he helped the side to the Premiership and FA Cup trophies and to their dominance of domestic football. In the 1998-99 season, he was part of the United team that won the "treble" - Premier League, FA Cup and Champions League, a feat unprecedented in English football, which earned the club's manager, Alex Ferguson, a knighthood. In total, Beckham scored 86 goals in 397 games for Man United, a rate of roughly 2 goals every 9 games, highly commendable for a midfielder. Club Career Real Madrid 2003-present On June 17, 2003, Beckham signed a four-year contract with Real Madrid of Spain, potentially worth up to â‚ ¬35 million (Â £25 million, USD 41 million). Plus 2. Apart from benefiting from his football ability, this transfer gives the Spanish club an opportunity to profit from merchandising, especially in the Far East, where Beckham is enormously popular, and Manchester United have until now had the lion's share of interest. It is probably no coincidence that Beckham was transferred just before Real started a far-eastern tour, but it would be very unfair to say that his marketing potential alone was the only reason for his transfer. At the time of the announcement of his transfer to Real Madrid, Beckham and his wife (Victoria) were on a week-long tour of Japan, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Thailand promoting beauty products, chocolate, motor oil, and mobile phones, which it was reported would earn them more than the entire first year of his Real Madrid contract. (Western journalists are excluded from the Japanese "press conferences" organised by his sponsors because of the embarrassment they would cause him in the West.) He successfully completed the transfer on July 1 and was presented with the squad number of 23 on July 2.

The Benefits and Costs of Two or More Countries Sharing a Common Currency

Examine the benefits and costs of two or more countries sharing a common currency, and comment on the impact of the ‘one size fits all’ monetary policy of the Eurozone. Normally, the accumulation of a set of countries accepting a specific common currency is known as a monetary union. This involves the countries becoming part of the same trading bloc and accepting free trade policies between the member countries. Since the focus of the question is centrally revolved around the monetary union, the other aspects of the union will not be considered in detail. Naturally, the prime example to use when discussing the use of a common currency is the European Monetary Union. Launched on January 1st 1999, the union boasts a 16 country agreement to use the same currency- the euro. For countries to merge by a single currency requires the merging countries to meet certain criteria. This obviously brings both benefits and costs to the table. Benefits are associated with higher stability of the union as only those countries that meet the minimum requirements can join. This allows the union to ensure that the countries that join add something to the union and add value to the currency. For example, conditions in the European Monetary Union state entrant countries must have interest rates within 2% of the 3 lowest interest rate countries in the EMU and also have inflation within 1. 5%. This is important because if we take a scenario where the inflation rate is excessively high in a country, then this will affect the value of the currency by devaluing it. This devaluation has clear knock on effects as the devaluation will cause the cost of imports to rise. Domestic consumers will also shy away from domestic consumption as they see the high prices and so they will shift their consumption on consumer durables from other countries. Exports would be heavily affected by this scenario as the foreign countries would see the high prices associated with the importing of the goods and shift their interest into consumption from countries with lower relative price levels. Not only does the high inflation associated with the currency affect consumption but also investment. The unstable level of inflation will deter foreign direct investment and also reduce the net domestic investment as the returns to the investment would have a high risk associated. So obviously having specific criteria that member countries must meet help to ensure stability in the union. The negative associated with having these criteria is the one size fits all policy which will be discussed later. There are many costs and benefits associated with having the same currency. There is a key advantage to consumers and residents in the country of having the same currency. The transaction costs associated with exchanging the currencies is eliminated. This means that if domestic consumers were to travel abroad to countries within the monetary union, the identical currency would enable them to spend abroad without the need to swap currencies. This advantage is more of a social benefit as this would reduce stress to the consumer. This is because the consumer would not be worrying about if their money would arrive on time. Also the excess commission associated with changing the currencies is eliminated. Although again this commission only represents a small amount of GDP the advantage is again a social benefit as the consumer escapes the hassle associated with the exchange of the currency- often quite a stressful factor when planning to travel. There is also a benefit associated with price transparency where if the same good is sold in many of the countries in the monetary union, then it is easy for the consumer to compare prices. This should reduce price discrimination and increase competition. This is a healthy scenario for the consumer as they would benefit from price competition- often the price of the good or service falls. Despite this potential benefit there is evidence that this is not the case and that price differentiation exists- an example being price differences within member countries in the EU. The same currency and stability associated with the monetary union encourages transnational companies to invest. This is because there would multiple countries across the zone to invest in and get returns from as they all follow the same currency and would all be under the same central control. This may help the multi-national countries achieve greater economies of scale as there would be easier trading and investment capabilities across the zone. This would lower average costs for firms and increase the relative GDP in the zone. This would increase economic growth. Therefore having the same currency enables economic growth in a country through increased business confidence as there is increased stability. The drawbacks of using the same currency are also quite evident. The main and key drawback is the ‘one size fits all’ policy. Here the monetary policy is controlled by the central bank. Countries have no ability to set the interest rates in the country. This can be disastrous in a country with low consumption or investment levels. This is because if the central bank placed high interest rates on countries within the union, consumption would be further detracted, leading to a drop in economic growth. Therefore the loss of individual control is a major factor that needs to be considered before becoming part of the same currency. There can also be a case where the central bank will set interest rates that accommodate the larger, higher productive countries in the union. This will mean the smaller countries will grow at a slower rate and potentially lead to greater inequality. The one size fits all policy may mean that the union becomes less flexible and therefore the policies can place constraints on economic growth for countries. This can cause inefficiency as the production will not be at optimum potential and will limit countries. Another huge drawback is the effective exchange rate differences would be eliminated. For example, during the economic boom of the early 2000’s, England had a very strong exchange rate compared to the other European countries. This enabled cheap imports for the country, increasing domestic consumer welfare. By switching to the euro, the imports would not have been cheaper and would have left consumers with a drop in welfare as they would not have been gaining through a stronger exchange rate. Overall the costs of switching to the same currency have its drawbacks outweighing its benefits. This is especially the case for the one size fits all policy as this is the policy that loses the country its individuality and means the country loses control of its monetary policy.

Obesity: Who Is at Fault?

Obesity: Who is at Fault? Name University of International Business and Economics Obesity: Who is at Fault? It is no secret that an increasing amount of Americans are gaining weight and much of this blame is put on fast food establishments such as McDonald’s, Wendy’s, Burger King, and Krystal’s, to name a few. According to Warren Belasco and Philip Scranton (2002), â€Å"The increasing consumption of convenience foods is an international trend influenced by changing lifestyles† (p. 3) From a superficial perspective, this doesn’t seem like much of a problem.However, Robert Jeffery and Simone French (1998), authors of the article Epidemic Obesity in the United States: Are Fast Food and Television Viewing Contributing? assert that â€Å"Obesity is an important public health problem that, in recent years, has reached epidemic proportions† (p. 277). In fact, some are calling the problem the â€Å"obesity epidemic. † Several lawsuits against fast food establishments have been filed by those who are overweight. It’s a serious problem, one that cannot be ignored. Before anyone assumes that it’s just the United States, think again.With the increasing number of fast food establishments in countries other than the United States, such as China, Japan, and Brazil, so are obesity rates. The obesity epidemic can no longer be ignored and must be solved. While the problem is known, the source of it is not and must be traced. What exactly is the source of obesity? Many people believe it to be fast food restaurants such as McDonald’s, Burger King, Wendy’s, Krystals, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Taco Bell. After all, are they not the ones distributing the food so unhealthy and high in calories? Are they not the ones advertising delicious, backstabbing food?Are they not the ones making the food so addictive that the consumers have no choice but to eat it and come back for more? It is not a secret that there have been countless lawsuits against fast food establishments. One of the most popular lawsuits, Pelman v. McDonald’s, has been nicknamed the â€Å"McLawsuit. † In this lawsuit, two overweight children (one of whom was nineteen years old) sued McDonald’s seeking compensation for their health related problems cause by obesity. There is no debate that most people understand that fast food is unhealthy, regardless of what the Pelman v.McDonald’s lawsuit claims. There have been documentaries recording, such as Morgan Spurlocks’ Supersize Me, in which he eats McDonald’s for three meals for a month. The result is irrevocable and much more severe than any of the three doctors he had hired imagined. It would be hard to find someone that denied that fast food was unhealthy. However, this does not mean that it is the reason for obesity. Fast food establishments should not be blamed for the obesity epidemic because when it all comes down to it, it†™s a simple matter of choice.Fast food establishments do not hold their consumers at gunpoint and force them to buy their food, nor do they additives in their products to make it chemically addictive, despite what the plaintiffs lawsuit claim. Todd G. Buchholz, an international economist, keynote speaker, and author of â€Å"Are Fast-Food Establishments Making Americans Fat† poses an interested scenario: The overweight baseball fan jumps to his feet in the bleachers of Wringley Field, screaming for the Chicago Cubs to hold onto their 3-2 lead in the bottom of the ninth inning.He squeezes a Cubs pennant on his left hand while shoving a mustard-smeared hot dog into his mouth with the right. The Dodgers have a runner on the first who is sneaking a big lead off the base. The Cubs’ pitcher has thrown three balls and two strikes to the batter, a notorious power hitter. The obese fan holds his breath, while the pitcher winds up and fires a blazing fastball. ‘Crack! â €™ The ball flies over the fan’s head into the bleachers for a game-winning home run. The fan slumps to his bleacher seat and has a heart attack. Who should the fan sue? a) The Cubs for breaking his heart? (b) The hot dog company for making a fatty food? (c) The hot dog vendor for selling him a fatty food? (d) All of the above? (p. 1) While this scenario seems completely absurd, there is quite a lot of truth in how today’s society works. The question that Buchholz proposes must be dealt with. Just who is to blame for obesity? The vendors? The fast food corporations? There have been lawsuits, many which are still prevalent today. The question has not been answered and people are still seeking answers.As stated earlier, many believe the fault lies with the fast food corporations, which is why countless lawsuits have been filed against them. However, perhaps there is more than one reason why fast food establishments have been under attack. Buchholz examines this very perspective. Lawyers are under pressure to take these cases for fear that if they do not, their reputation will be tarnished. Under any normal circumstances, it would be easy to turn the cases down. Unfortunately for them, it they are no considered normal circumstances.Despite the popularity of fast food, it has become quite popular for people to denounce the restaurants because of reasons such as: the food is making the people fat, the corporations brainwash kids, and they bribe the children with toys. Michelle M. Mello, Eric B. Rimm, and David M. Studdert analyze one lawsuit in particular. Pelman v. McDonald’s, or rather, the â€Å"McLawsuit,† as it was dubbed by the public, was filed against McDonald’s by two overweight children seeking compensation for their health problems caused by obesity. They had claimed that McDonald’s had deployed deceptive advertising, promotion, and sales.In addition, the corporation had produced food that was not only unsafe but had also failed to warn consumers of the dangers of its products. It is quite interesting to note that the plaintiff’s attorney had also filed a similar lawsuit against McDonald’s and other fast food restaurants on behalf of adults. Believing it would be unsuccessful, the attorney withdrew the case to pursue Pelman. With children as plaintiffs, it was believed that the success would be higher, as the children would be seen as representatives of the afflicted population (Mello, et al. 2003, p. 208).The judge, Judge Sweet, dismissed the case, stating, â€Å"Nobody is forced to eat at McDonald’s, except, perhaps, parents of small children who desire McDonald’s food, toy promotions or playgrounds and demand their parents’ accompaniment†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Stout 2003). In an interview with the plaintiff’s lawyer’s colleague, John Banzhaf, he admits: The biggest problem is what lawyers call causation†¦it’s hard to tell what cau sed a heart attack. What percentage is obesity, versus other factors? And was McDonald’s 4 percent, versus 2 perfect for Haagen-Dazs? Everybody knows that, if you want to lose weight, you eat less, less calorie input, and more exercise.You don’t have to learn that. (The Center for Consumer Freedom, 2003) The case drew national attention but many spectators realized it was more or less a farce in order to make a few extra dollars for the plaintiffs and their lawyer. The authors list key points of the case made by the plaintiffs’ lawyers, one of which the case is compared to those made against tobacco companies. However, there are significant differences. Unlike tobacco cases, there has been no evidence to prove that fast food contains chemicals that are addictive. Mello, Rimm, and Studdert are not the only ones to note this. Buchholz also acknowledges this key point.Additionally, no person has claimed that they have ever become sick from â€Å"second hand† eating. Another key point is that while cigarette research has been consistent over the years, diet research fails to do the same. In fact, their research is often contradictory. There are claims that the consumers are often too ignorant to understand the risks of the food they eat. However, this is a moot point of fast food restaurants. Consumers are becoming more aware of nutritional and caloric value of food and because of this, fast food restaurants, have reacted by making their nutritional value readily available to the public.Not only that, they have also changed their menu to feature more salads and foods with less calories. Buchholz brings up yet another important and crucial point: to understand the answer, you must understand the nature surrounding the problem. He states that even with the popularity of fast food establishments, people still eat two thirds of their daily calories at home. So while critics do a wonderful job of portraying fast food restaurants as manipulat ive, evil corporations, they fail to compare fast food to food made at home, school, or restaurants that do not fall into the fast food category.While plaintiffs’ lawyers condemn the nutritional value of fast food, they fail to acknowledge that alternatives are just as bad. For example, school meals are not much better than fast foods. While the schools provide few calories, in place is more saturated fat, more than fast food establishments provide. Saturated fat is â€Å"the more dangerous subset of fats† (Buccholz, p. 4). In fact, Buchholz notes, fast food actually has fewer calories today than they did four decades ago. In the 1970s, the fat content of fast food meals and home cooked meals were very similar.Even twenty-nine years ago, while home cooking may have won prizes for their extraordinary taste, very few would receive them from today’s nutritionists. Of course, that’s not the only thing to focus on. Modern jobs frequently require less physical work, meaning less time spent burning calories and more time being stationary. There are more desk jobs, which means workers are paid to sit in their seats rather than exert energy. Work at home jobs are also more prevalent. With the growing popularity of the Internet, money can be made without even taking a step outside of the house.A survey shows that while people are not eating larger meals, they are snacking a lot more, something that definitely contributes to the calorie count. According to Buchholz, people have actually doubled the calories consumed between meals. This is a crucial point to keep in mind when examining the cause for obesity. Portion size is something else that is also criticized harshly. While fast food restaurants such as McDonald’s have been super sizing meals, they seem to be the target of many consumers despite other places that have also been supersizing their food, with little or no criticism.Examples provided by Buchholz include movie theatre popc orn containers or all-you-can-eat buffets. Studies show that people can eat bigger portions of fast food-like meals such as hamburgers and fries not at the restaurants but in their own home kitchen. Home cooked hamburgers on average now weigh eight ounces rather than the five to seven ounces served in restaurants, according to a study in the Journal of the American Medical Association.Despite the movie theatre down the block selling super sized popcorn or the all-you-can-eat buffet, which encourages people to loosen their belt buckle, they are not under attack as a cause for obesity. Common sense dictates that McDonald’s, even if they have a super size option, does not encourage the consumer to eat all they can. All-you-can-eat buffets, on the other hand, do. Buffets encourage the consumer to exceed the limitations of their stomach and eat as much as possible. However, ironically, buffets have evaded the line of attack and blame by consumers.Yes, fast food restaurants contain plenty of calories and no one denies that this is not healthy. However, in comparison with other food alternatives, fast food does not seem as bad as the media portrays them to be. â€Å"Unlike smoking, fast food appears to be safe when consumed in moderation†¦scientists at snack-food companies have reportedly investigated how certain foods trigger overeating, but not damning evidence has emerged that food manufacturers manipulate the content of their products to get consumers addicted† (Mello et al. p. 211) Moderation is the key. In a study done by Robert W.Jeffery and Simone A. French, the objective was to observe the correlation of TV, fast food, and body mass index (BMI). The results showed that the former two were positively correlated with BMI in women but not in men, and predicted weight gain in women with high income. This information is supports the claims made by Buchholz. Buchholz stated before that there are more people simply staying in one place rather tha n burning calories. Such is what happens with television viewing. To watch television means to do little to not moving, equaling to no calories burnt. Epidemic Obesity in the United States: Are Fast Foods and Television Contributing† concluded that increases in availability of fast food and television may contribute to growing obesity rates. Fast food is a lot more prominent and available than it was in the past. It is simply a lot more accessible than before. However, Buchholz has this point covered; while fast food is a lot more prominent, so are jobs that require less moving and increase in time to eat and snack. Fast food may contribute to obesity but it simply not the only cause, nor should it be the main focus if people are looking to fix the problem.In â€Å"Fast Food: Unfriendly and Unhealthy† by S Stender, J Dyerberg, and A Astrup, association between fast food intake and weight gain is shown. The authors note ways in which fast food can be â€Å"obesogenic. à ¢â‚¬  One must look at necessary things such as the portion size, energy density and fat content. The authors then conclude that reducing portions to normal sizes, eliminating trans fat, switching to lean meat, and other such actions would benefit the consumers in their quest for lowering obesity rates. However, by reducing portions to one size takes away the right of the consumer to make choices, argues Buchholz (p. 0). Beyond medical research, Morgan Spurlock, an American independent filmmaker, produced the documentary Super Size Me in 2004. In this film, Spurlock undergoes a mission to see what would happen to his body if he eats McDonald’s three times a day for one month. The rules were simple: if it wasn’t on the McDonald’s menu, he couldn’t have it; he must sample everything on the menu within thirty days; he must have McDonald’s three times a day; he can only and must super size the meal when asked; and will attempt to walk as much as the t ypical American.Throughout the film, Spurlock goes through a change, both physically and mentally. His three doctors, nutritionalist, and personal trainer that he had hired all agreed that he was physically above average before his experiment began. Though all three doctors had predicted that the â€Å"Mcdiet† would have a negative effect on his body, none expected anything to be as drastic as what really happened, included but not limited to heart palpitations, and liver deterioration. Some of the results were irreversible.At the end of the documentary, Spurlock shows that some people do indeed eat McDonald’s more frequently than they should, resulting in their weight gain and obesity health issues. Spurlocks’ main focus is on the negative impact of McDonald’s and other fast food restaurants. However, this is unfair to the corporations. While McDonald’s may cause health problems, it only does so when consumed frequently. Even though he has shown t hat there are people who eat McDonald’s frequently, he failed to mention that the consumers have a choice.Fast food corporations are not holding their consumers at gunpoint and forcing them to buy their food but Spurlock presents his information in such a way as to convince his audience that it is indeed the corporations who are at fault and thus, it would be counterintuitive to his position on the subject matter. Daniel J. DeNoon (2006), author of â€Å"Obesity More Complex Than We Think? ,† suggests that even though doctors are blaming obesity on overeating and inactivity, there are other factors that play critical roles. Even if the other causes have little effect, they may together make a big difference.Other reasons include, but are not limited to, lack of sleep, pollution, and prevalence of air conditioning, side effects of medicine, genetics, and age. So while fast food corporations may contribute to the obesity problem by providing food high in calories, the co rporations cannot control any of the other factors that may lead to obesity. While it seems to be quite the trend for consumers sue fast food corporations for their obesity problems, one must reconsider if the question of whether the problem lies within the food or the corporation and reevaluate their position.It’s easy to point the finger and there is no denying that fast food, when consumed frequently, is harmful. However, there has been no evidence stating that when consumed in moderation it is harmful. Unlike the lawsuits against tobacco companies, there is nothing chemically addictive about fast food, nor has anyone died of second hand eating, since swallowing food requires self consent. In fact, fast food restaurants have been proven to not be physically addictive (Buchholz 3).By blaming corporations for the food the public is choosing to eat, it suggests that the public is incapable of making wise decisions and thus degrades the individual. Everybody wants a scapegoat for their problems because nobody likes to admit that it may not be their personal fault. Fast food isn’t to blame. The consumers are. Fast food establishments aren’t making consumers fat. Consumers are making consumers fat. Works Cited Belasco, W. , & Scranton, P. (2001). Food nations. Routledge. Buchholz, T. (2003). Are fast-food establishments making americans fat?.Journal of Controversial Medical Claims, 10(4), 1-10. DeNoon, D. (2006, June 27). Obesity more complex than we think?. Retrieved from www. webmd. com/content/article/124/115592 Jeffery, R. , & French, S. (1998). Epidemic obesity in the united states: Are fast foods and television viewing contributing?. American Journal of Public Health, 88(2), 227 228. Mello, M. , Rimm, E. , & Studdert, D. (1998). The mclawsuit: The fast-food industry and legal accountability for obesity. American Journal of Public Health, 88(2), 207 216.Special report: Judge dismisses frivolous mclawsuit. (2003, January 22). Retrieved fr om http://www. consumerfreedom. com/2003/01/1753-special-report-judge-dismisses frivolous-mclawsuit/ Spurlock, M. (Director) (2004). Super size me [DVD]. Stender, S. , Dyerberg, J. , & Astrup, A. (2007). Fast food: Unfriendly and unhealthy. International Journal of Obesity, 31, 887-890. doi: 10. 1038 Stout, D. (2003, January 24). Obese teens lose mclawsuit. Retrieved from http://www. theage. com. au/articles/2003/01/23/1042911491525. html

Competitors Of Tui Based On Market Share Tourism Essay Essay Example

Competitors Of Tui Based On Market Share Tourism Essay Essay Example Competitors Of Tui Based On Market Share Tourism Essay Essay Competitors Of Tui Based On Market Share Tourism Essay Essay The undertaking of the undermentioned assignment is taking a strategic tantrum for a bundle vacation company. A bundle vacation company is defined as one that offers lower limit of travel and adjustment in a individual bundle. One company that operates internationally and offers minimal bundle of travel and adjustment is TUI Travel. TUI is the universe s prima international leisure travel company runing in four different sectors ( tuitravelplc.com ) The chief rivals of TUI based on Market portion are: Carlson Wagonlit Travel Thomas Cook plc. Travelport Ltd Vision Statement Our vision is Making Travel Experiences Special ( tuitravelplc.com ) Undertaking A: Market Environment Analysis In order to analyze the market environment proper analytical tools should be chosen: PESTLE Analysis for Macro Environment Porter s five forces for Micro Environment PESTLE Analysis Political Factors Changes in the revenue enhancement policy of the authorities in UK, such as addition in VAT per centum by 2.5 % may hold a negative impact on inward touristry in UK as the monetary values of trade goods will lift. Besides, 24 % Britishers claim that addition in VAT will besides take to expensive staycations ( Casal 2011 ) Unstable Political environment can earnestly impact the touristry industry of a state as the travellers fear for their safety and tend to avoid that state. Such as recent Political rebellion in mid E has lead to 50 % cancellations in Arab states ( Zablit 2011 ) . Security and safety concerns have major impact on touristry industry. Terrorist onslaughts of 9/11 in US led to 10 % autumn in demand for travel and touristry ( Bennett and Barry n.d. ) . Such onslaughts besides raise a inquiry on national security of the state and stifle the tourer s assurance. Economic Factors Recession: UK s program to emerge out of recession may merely be stretched farther as the recent political rebellions in Middle East and catastrophe struck Japan may hold prolong effects on the universe economic system, impacting the touristry industry every bit good. In steps to maintain family budgets low, households are looking into more of domestic shore vacations, besides stated as staycations. In twelvemonth 2009 there was a lessening by 14 % in abroad vacations in UK, whereas the domestic shore market rose by 5 % ( Mintel Report 2010 ) . Currency Fluctuations: In the twelvemonth 2008 there was opposition amongst the US visitants for the UK due to strong Pound. Against the dollar, Pound was at biennial low. ( Ashby 2008 ) Looking at the tabular array 1, which shows Dollar beef uping against the lb in the recent old ages, may pull tourers from US. Furthermore, beef uping of Euro and Dollar can be stated as a cause for escalated involvement in staycations and a concern for outward touristry from UK. Table 1: Currency Monetary values for last 5 old ages, with basal currency being Pound ( ? ) ( Beginning: XE.com ) Fuel Monetary values: Year Euro Dollar 2006 69 P 57p 2007 68p 51p 2008 76p 49p 2009 92p 71p 2010 90p 66p The Oil monetary values rose to $ 120 per barrel in February 2011 due to political rebellion in Middle East and have left air hoses worried. International Airlines Group has decided to cut back by winging less frequently. IAG s CEO said if the fuel monetary values do non withdraw the ultimate consequence would be on menus ( Milmo 2011 ) . This would take to increase in packaged vacations monetary values. Social Factors: Demographics: Mintel study 2009 suggests that the diminution in mean families is projected to go on whereas 5 % growing in 1-3 individual families. It states about 48 % of 1 member household went on a vacation as compared to 68 % of marries, 60 % of three individual and 70 % of four families. ( Mintel Report 2010 ) Table2: Showing % alteration in families in UK. ( Beginning: Mintel Report 2010 ) By 2031 it is projected that the individual families ( chiefly people over 55 ) will consist of 18 % of the entire families in UK. Therefore it would be a major market for the bundle operators ( Communities 2009 ) Health concerns. 2004 2009 2014 % Change % Change Meter Meter Meter 2004-09 2009-14 One-person families 7.6 8.35 8.8 9.9 5.4 2 individual 8.96 9.54 10.02 6.5 5 3 individual 3.95 3.97 4.15 0.5 4.5 4 individual 3.3 3.31 3.33 0.3 0.6 5+ individual 1.67 1.65 1.64 -1.2 -0.6 Entire families 25.48 26.81 27.93 5.2 4.2 Continued concerns over wellness and hygiene are seen amongst UK occupants. The eruption of Foot and Mouth disease in twelvemonth 2001 led to 16 % autumn in visitant outgo in UK taking to negative images of Britain as a vacation finish ( Pasty 2003 ) . But, with the upcoming Olympic gamess 2012 and Royal Wedding in 2011 will take to high volume of tourers sing UK. Aging Population. As per the National statistics organisation ( 2010 ) there were one in five people of retirement age in the UK. As the population is ageing there will be an excess cost for the companies who offer pension strategies to their employees so that their staff lives longer ( Oxford University Press 2007 ) . Technological Factors Internet: In UK there were 20 million Internet endorsers out of 27 million families. High Level of Internet incursion is a cardinal lending factor to online travel retailors executing better. Online gross revenues of travel retail merchandise represented 34 % of the entire gross revenues. This besides has led to fierce competition amongst the participants as the clients are looking for inexpensive holiday bundles, 3rd most of import factor when choosing vacation bundle ( Euromonitor ) Better Technology: Latest engineering promotions in sectors such as technology, air hose industry, conveyance, substructure etc. such as coming of luxury rider planes such as Airbus A380 and Boeing s 787, Eurostar via Eurotunnel have made cross boundary line travel easier and swifter than of all time. Legal Factors Emissions Trading Scheme: This strategy was presented in the twelvemonth 2003 for EU in-order to control C emanation. In 2008 amendments were made to this strategy, including the air power activities as good. It means the aircraft operators will be capable to a cap and will hold to pay allowance to cover their emanations. This could hold an upward impact on the monetary values of vacation bundles ( Euro Monitor ) . Open Skies Agreement: Signed between EU and US in the mid 2008 leting and air hose from the EU or the US to any topographic point between EU and US. ( Euro Monitor ) This allows the clients to wing with their pick of air hose and therefore can assist cut down costs because of competition amongst the operators. Environmental Factors Ethical Consumerism The Ethical Purchasing Index states that the ethical buying has grown phenomenally with entire market valued at ?30million. Eco Holidays, Fair trade vacations have experienced exceeding growing due to the rasing concern sing the environment amongst the people ( Mintel Report 2005 ) . Green Enterprises: In today s universe it is impossible for the travel and touristry industry to disregard the turning concerns over environment. In a study in twelvemonth 2002, 85 % of the people said it is of import their holiday does non halter the environment. Due to this fact the bundle operators are alining themselves to go environment friendly ( Euro Monitor ) . Such as Thomas cook has now started to foreground about their services meeting responsible touristry standards ( Mintel Report 2005 ) Porters Five forces: Competitive Competition The four major participants in the market ( Thomson, MyTravel, First-Choice and Thomas Cook ) have, for figure of old ages, jostled each other for bigger market portion and net incomes have proved to be volatile ( Evans et al, 2003 ) . The major bundle vacation participants target different sections in the market such as, offering luxury holidaies, escapade holidaies etc. with some singularity every bit good. Package operators such as Thomson introduced their ain low cost airline- Thomson fly and dynamic packaging where clients can book their adjustment and flights individually ( Lueck 2005 ) The degree of client services affect when taking a company, if one offers better client service than others it helps in retaining clients. Therefore there is intense competition in the industry Menace of New Entrants: The entire outgo on vacations is expected to lift by about 22 % in 2014 from 2004 ( Mintel study, 2010 ) doing the touristry industry attractive one because of the market size. Yet, high degree of capital investing required aiming larger audience and the demand to distinguish Acts of the Apostless as a barrier to entry. And to add, exceed 10 companies control 70 % of the market. This reduces the monetary value revenge and keeps the economic systems of scale high. Findingss from Mintel study ( 2010 ) provinces Brand consciousness plays an of import function in bundle vacation industry and therefore can move as a barrier. Therefore menace of new entrant is low. Menace from Substitutes: Vacations can hold direct as good indirect replacements, such as alternatively of passing twosome of lbs on a hebdomad s holiday people might pass same sum of money on purchasing a auto or towards house extension. Therefore menace from replacements if moderate. Dickering Power of Suppliers: Supplier can hold high dialogue power over the companies holding little market portion, but in a market where 4 major participants control over 50 % of the market there is menace of backward integrating. Therefore the bargaining power of the providers is low Dickering Power of purchasers: Customers today have the option to book their vacations over the Internet they oculus to bring inexpensive trades. Respects to this the clients have more picks. But, due to low degree of distinction and lesser replacements make the bargaining power centrist. Critical Success Factor New Finishs: As per the Mintel study ( 2010 ) sing a new finish has seen highest growing in footings of per centum, 12 % . Topographic points that have hot conditions, beaches, landscapes, cultural heritage are a major hit amongst assorted demographics. Therefore in order to hold larger market portion it is of import for the bundle operators to continuously look to update their offering of finishs. It is of import for the circuit operators to offer short and medium draw vacation s finishs and domestic topographic points for holidaies, as it is the turning market as per the current statistics. ( Mintel Report 2010 ) Convenience: In today s technologically advanced universe where most of the population is the endorser to Internet, it is of import for travel agents to offer the clients with on-line booking installation. In UK itself out of 27 million families 20 1000000s are the Internet endorsers ( Euro Monitor ) . Mintel study ( 2010 ) provinces there was about 20 % growing in online engagement, manner more than any other method of booking vacations. Besides, a company should be easy searched over the Internet. Therefore the companies should optimise their web sites to make larger audience. Brand Value: It is of import to carry client to purchase bundle vacations. Here, trade name comes into the image. The recent volcanic eruption helped the bundle operators build on their trade name image and capitalising on what could go on if independent vacations are booked. Green enterprises: The turning concerns for the environment amongst the clients ( see Environmental factors in PEST ) have made travel operators take stock of the turning concern. Thomas cook has now started to foreground in their booklet that their services run into the responsible touristry standards. ( Euro Monitor )

Lagging Behind

Lagging Behind Lagging Behind Lagging Behind By Maeve Maddox A reader writes: I keep seeing this: â€Å"lacked considerably behind when what is meant is lagged considerably behind. When I went looking, I also found many examples of lacking where the context calls for lagging. Here are a few: Incorrect: Bad WPO ranking on most pages [are] lacking behind the top US healthcare sites Correct: Bad WPO ranking on most pages [are] lagging behind the top US healthcare sites Incorrect: Africa is clearly lacking behind [in foreign investment]. Correct: Africa is clearly lagging behind [in foreign investment]. Incorrect: Good research lacking behind fitness promises Correct: Good research lagging behind fitness promises The meaning of the verb lag in the idiom â€Å"to lag behind† is â€Å"to fail to keep pace with others.† Usually, the behind that follows lagging is a preposition that takes an object: One very controversial topic recently is how America is lagging far behind other nations in terms of quality of education.- Business Today. Sometimes â€Å"lagging behind† is used as a phrasal verb: U.S. lagging behind on gender equality.- CNN. The verb to lack means â€Å"to be deficient in quantity or degree.† For example: Customers with mental illness are lacking services due to decreased funding available to the local CMH. When your intended meaning is â€Å"to fail to maintain the desired speed of progress,† â€Å"to slacken the desired pace from weakness or sloth,† â€Å"to hang back,† â€Å"to fall behind,† or â€Å"to remain in the rear,† the idiom you want is â€Å"to lag behind.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comma After i.e. and e.g.Best Websites to Learn EnglishRite, Write, Right, Wright

Bus law case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bus law case - Essay Example Boston Scientific Corp., 433 F.3d 1, US Court of Appeals, First Circuit, (2006). Ruben Carnero was an Argentine, and an employee of Boston Scientific Argentina as well as Boston Scientific Brazil prior to his termination in August 2002.the termination prompted him to seek statutory severance under Argentine and Brazilian law. Also, he brought a whistleblowing claim involving the value of stock option as stipulated under SOXA. Carnero asserted that SOXA was aimed at safeguarding domestic securities against improper accounting practices. Thus, the whistleblower protection was to extend outside the U.S to enhance effectiveness. To counter this, BSC quoted the legislative history of the Sarbanes-Oxley act which was inclined to domestic issues relating to the Enron scandal. On this grounds, BSC held that there lacked sufficient basis to overcome the presumption against application of the Sarbanes-Oxley statute outside the U.S. territories (Hartman and Cheeseman 287-291). The court therefore dismissed the whistleblowing claim which Carnero brought against the Boston Scientific Corporation. From this decision, it is discernible that foreign workers cannot sue under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act whistleblower provisions. Apparently, the decision implies that the whistleblowing protections are not applicable to foreign citizens who are working beyond the U.S territories for foreign subsidiary companies covered by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. This ruling does not seem to frustrate the SOXA as it does not apply extraterritorially. In Collins v. Beazer Homes USA Inc., 334 F. Supp. 2d 1365, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18374 (ND Ga. 2004) the plaintiff, Collins was relieved of her duties as a director of marketing after she complained about specific marketing and various other decisions. In this case, the court held that Beazer lacked clear evidence that would have Collins fired (Hartman and Cheeseman 281-287). This decision too, does not seem to thwart the SOXA act. With regards to

Parody of Personal Profile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Parody of Personal Profile - Essay Example life-changing experience of witnessing a suicide by a lady from homo sapiens – deep reflections on the concept of the life of a moth – decision to dedicate the remaining life to disprove conventional beliefs – personal epiphany – the nature of career always to the altruistic side – the mission to make the lives of others beautiful – successful at making the dreams of lovers come true – a complex and clearer understanding of life materialized through the substantial amount of work done so far. I am a strong willed female moth blessed with impeccable physical attributes and the right amount of knowledge and experience to use it discreetly. Apart from my innumerable past experiences of unquestionable success in the courtship contests exclusively for the flying creatures, I had also been considered the best bet in espionage related works for public and private missions. I have the gift to camouflage myself among draperies and wallpapers. I had been employed by many agencies to peep into many a lady’s sweet secrets since I hide best in their floral gowns. My life had been deeply influenced by intense childhood experiences of grief and remorse after losing both my parents to fire. Though I am aware that my genes make it inevitable that I am also to be attracted to the flames of death utlimately, I am intent on using my attractive and brief life for the benefit of others. The most significant aspect of my individuality is my ability to remain silent and invisible in the background. This allows me the space and freedom to see life at close quarters, even as I remain an unobtrusive entity. My beauty can be perceived only by those who have a keen eye for minute details. The spots and designs of my personality can appeal to all those who are observant, be it someone from my own species (preferably from the opposite sex) or anyone else who cares for small things. simple and ephemeral life has some meaning. I realized it when I observed a lady from the

Self Esteem, Self Confidence and Self Motivation with Respect to Goals Essay

Self Esteem, Self Confidence and Self Motivation with Respect to Goals and Objectives - Essay Example It is a sort of competent feeling that a person contains within himself as he tries to overcome the hurdles that life throws his way with a matter of confidence. Self confidence again is a dependent factor on a person having a certain amount of esteem for himself. It is the characteristic by which a person is able to regain and perceive the environment around him in a way better than others; in other words having confidence helps a person to come out of the fear of doing something or trying something new. Confidence helps to take initiatives and take control of situations. It thus goes hand in hand with self esteem greatly because unless a person contains a certain amount of belief in his own self with respect to any task that he might want to carry out, he will not be able to do so unless he possesses an ounce of zeal and esteem. Self motivation is yet another characteristic that every person has within himself but only few are able to tap and exploit as mentioned above. Motivation is the power by which one can induce himself or someone else to carry out a task or an activity with utmost confidence. Self motivation is when a person has the power and belief in his own self to do something and thus becomes his own personal driving factor towards the chalet of desire. In order to understand the same, one can easily witness how self esteem and self confidence are again required in order for a person to be motivated by his own self. If one does not possess enough courage or confidence, he will not be able to motivate himself in the long run. All these qualities take some time for people to tap into and bring out. They all require certain factors from the outside environment of a human being as well in order to be touched upon. For example, self esteem is an aspect that rises and increases every time a person is praised by others for doing a certain something. People usually tend to think higher of them once others begin to respect them, listen to them and take their advice. When people get attention and achieve success in copious amounts, their levels of self esteem automatically increase. (Dubrin, A) Much the same way, in the same process, a person also tends to increase his personal amounts of confidence once others begin to praise or compliment h im on something. For example, taking any business enterprise into account, an entrepreneur would only be able to increase his sales and take his venture to a higher level if he was praised from the outside world. Only when he receives adulation from society will he become aware of whatever he is worth. One must try and tap this confidence and esteem on his own self, however, too much of the same, on the lines of an overdose can become a problem as people usually think that they are too good for anybody else and thus end up hurting and harming the environment around them. This usually leads to them losing out on their friends and family and they turn out to be aggressive and far too overconfident. Thus, these qualities must be tapped in proper balanced

Plato and Gettier on Knowledge Essay Example for Free

Plato and Gettier on Knowledge Essay Plato in one of his most famous earliest dialogue Meno tried to provide a new way of explaining how we humans acquire knowledge. The common notion of the ancient Greeks and even to our times on how we acquire knowledge is the characteristic of knowledge to be taught and learned. Knowledge in a sense is an outside entity that resides outside ourselves. We learn outside of ourselves through our environment or other people that try to teach us. However, the events and flow of discussion in Meno had convinced Plato to provide a new framework that will be able to discuss how we acquire knowledge. Platos basic discussion says that knowledge acquisition is more in fact a matter of recollection rather than learning. We acquire knowledge and ideas from the inside of ourselves and not through the lessons outside ours. Plato rooted this from the belief of the priest and diviners and even philosophers to the immortality of the soul. The soul had existed since time immemorial making it able to know everything it needs to know. Whatever knowledge and ideas had already been embedded on the soul because of immortal existence. However, as the soul transfer from one body to another body because of the mortality of the human body, Plato argued that as the body withers and dies, all the knowledge are forgotten and put into background. From here, Plato would argue for the knowledge acquisition to be a matter of recollection and remembering of the knowledge and ideas already possessed by the soul. Plato believed that whatever we know is a recollected and remembered idea of the souls former existence. This concept was explained by Socrates to Meno with the help of Menos slave. Socrates called the slave and asked some questions regarding geometry and the measurement of some shapes. Socrates tried to ask some questions that direct the slave to answer them rightfully. It is important to note the slave is uneducated in the classical sense. However, through Socrates questions, he managed to enable to direct the slave towards right answers. This had help to prove to Meno that the soul already possessed the knowledge and opinions about everything. For Plato, this knowledge can be accessed by examining ourselves and with yourself or someone asking the right questions that will redirect you to the knowledge and ideas inside your soul. Knowledge is defined in its justification, truth and being a belief. After discussing the nature of knowledge and how we can acquire it, Socrates and Meno moved on to discuss to define opinion and its relevance on the affairs of man. The task is simple, to define opinion (true opinion) and to contrast it to knowledge. Primarily, Socrates acknowledged the role of a good opinion in the human affairs. He did not disregard it completely but rather understand its use in some cases. In fact, he acknowledges the inclination of virtuous men to rely on their true opinion to do good things. However, Socrates clearly undermines opinion; even they are good when it is contrasted to knowledge. For Plato, an opinion does not last long and easily withers in contrast to knowledge that has the capability to last eternally. The main difference lies on the presence of a rationality and grounds on knowledge and its absence of an n opinion. He used the example of a statue. He stated that the statue with that is tied in a good foundation will be able to last longer compare to a statue that is not tied. For Socrates, though an opinion can produce the same awe to an observer, it is a natural tendency for humans to ask the question of why and how. These questions cannot be answered by an opinion because of its absence of ground. In this sense, knowledge exceeds an opinion. This definition of knowledge that is characterized by Plato which is defined as a justified true belief had dominated from the ancient Greeks up to the mid-late 20th century. The general belief that knowledge for it to be referred as knowledge must be able to satisfy three basic characteristics, which is (1) justification (2) truth (3) belief was questioned by Edmund Gettiers paper entitled â€Å"Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? †. This short paper that had managed to provide a doubt to the long tradition in epistemology that considers knowledge to be a justified true belief. Edmund Gettier provided to two cases or examples will put in to question the long era of this ancient belief. He presented a case in which the three conditions are present namely justification, truth, belief yet unable to be count as knowledge because of the play of other factors. In Gettiers examples which were referred as Gettiers cases, the three criteria were only made possible by some elements of luck and chance which clearly invalidate it to be knowledge. This put an end to a long tradition of considering knowledge by the virtue of three elements of justification, truth and belief. Though the paper of Gettier did not provide an alternative view or solution to his problem, responses on his paper can be summarized to the attempts of many philosophers to look or find out for the fourth criteria that will make the definition of knowledge. Works Cited Plato. Grube G. M. A. (trans) Cooper, John (rev) Five dialogues. 2002. Hacket Publishing Company Inc. IN. Print Gettier. Edmund. Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? Web.